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had in the past met and exchanged                          effect upon the manner in which these
             correspondence extensively for the                         technologies function thereby resulting
             purpose of negotiating a license under                     in practical implementation and actual
             FRAND conditions. If the suit patents                      physical representation.” It was further
             were wholly invalid, the Defendant                         held that “Mere mention of an algorithm
             would not negotiate for so long for a                      or a mathematical formula in a patent
             license. Therefore, the current challenge                  document should not be inferred to
             of the Defendant on the validity of the                    mean that the invention is nothing but
             suit patent is a sham.                                     an algorithm. The similar issue has
       b.	 Further, the sole intention of the                           already been dealt by this court in a
             Defendant was to avoid execution of a                      suit filed against INTEX in great details
             FRAND license agreement till the final                     wherein the arguments of doubtfulness
             stage which exemplifies Defendant’s lack                   were rejected. Thus, no different view is
             of good faith . The Defendant avoided                      possible in the present case.”
             the license as much as possible and then
             filed a suit at a Court in Noida, a few days             The Court held that prima facie, it appears,
             prior to a meeting scheduled between                     that the inventions have resulted in a technical
             the two parties, to avoid the liability of               advancement in the field of telecommunication
             entering into a license agreement. This                  technologies and have had a huge impact on the
             conduct shows that the Defendant is                      way in which these technologies function.
             unwilling to take a FRAND license in                     The Court held that, the ultimate object of the
             respect of the Plaintiff’s SEPs. Thus, the               invention is an efficient encoder meaning that
             Defendant is liable to be refrained from                 the synthesized speech quality in relation to
             its infringing activities.                               radio resource needed for transmission is as
                                                                      high as possible. The Court noted that speech
4.	 Whether the suit patents are prima facie                          quality is an effect perceptible by the humans
     valid?                                                           and is not just as abstract entity
       a.	 The Court held that prima facie, it
             appears, that the inventions have resulted           c.	 The Court also held that product patents
             in a technical advancement in the field                    cannot be labelled as algorithm because
             of telecommunication technologies and                      they are not a set of instructions and
             have had a huge impact on the way in                       are not theoretical in nature. The Court
             which these technologies function.                         concluded that the patents are not hit by
       b.	 The Court held that, the ultimate object                     section 3(k) and that the Defendant has
             of the invention is an efficient encoder                   failed to raise any credible challenge to
             meaning that the synthesized speech                        the suit patents.
             quality in relation to radio resource
             needed for transmission is as high as         5.	 Whether a prima facie case has been
             possible. The Court noted that speech              made out by the Plaintiff for grant of an
             quality is an effect perceptible by the            injunction?
             humans and is not just as abstract entity.           a.	 The Court held that the Defendant has
       	 The judge pronounced that: “Prima facie,                       been consistently delaying execution of
             it appears that these inventions which have                the agreement with the Plaintiff. Patent
             resulted in an improvement (technical                      rights, unlike trademarks rights are
             advancement) in telecommunication                          limited. Patents can be asserted only
             technologies and have had a huge                           after grant and it takes a long time for

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