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19.	 Provision to have an informal discussion with            24.	Clarification of India’s official stand on the
     the Examiner to avoid hearings or to reduce the               Patent Prosecution Highway.
     scope of hearings.
                                                              25.	 Clarification on the modus operandi of request
20.	 Relaxing the large entity status of Universities              for extension of time to file reply to First
     which may pose a financial burden on them for                 Examination Report, that is, can extension
     obtaining a patent.                                           be sought for one month at a time or is the
                                                                   Applicant under an obligation to seek extension
21.	Constitution of an Opposition Division for                     for three months at once.
     dealing with oppositions pending at the Patent
     Office for a long time and appointment of legally        26.	Retrieval and processing of requests filed
     qualified members to said Division to help                    physically before the implementation of the
     appreciate legal nuances better.                              electronic module.

22.	Indexing and classification of documents                  27.	Discontinuing the fees charged for change in
     uploaded on the website of the Patent Office.                 address for service in India in accordance with
                                                                   the practice followed in a number of Patent
23.	 Ensuring timely receipt of certified copies.                  Offices globally.

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY ACT: ISSUES AND

RECOMMENDATIONSn furtherance to the IP stakeholders’ meeting  It is critical that the NBA sticks to the 90 days’
                                                              timeline. This is because Section 6 of the BD Act
    which was held on 14th December 2016 at                   prohibits a person using biological material from
                                                              India to file an application outside India without
IUdyog Bhawan, New Delhi, Anand and Anand                     seeking permission of the NBA. However, if a patent
                                                              application is filed, permission from the NBA should
 was requested by the Government to make a                    be sought before grant. Patent applications are time
 short note on the National Biodiversity Authority            bound under the PCT and the Paris Convention.
 (NBA) related patenting issues along with                    Therefore, even though an application may be filed
 recommendations. The note is being reproduced                outside India under the PCT or Paris Convention,
 below for the purpose of dissemination of                    the application may end up getting granted outside
 information and awareness of patenting issues in             India even before permission from the NBA has
 relation to NBA.                                             been obtained.

DELAYS - COLLABORATION OF
NBA AND PATENT OFFICE

LEGAL POSITION                                                ISSUE

Under Section 6 of the Biodiversity Act, 2002                 The NBA is taking close to 7 years to grant
(BD Act), the NBA is required to dispose of an                approval/ permission under Section 6 of the Bio
application for permission to apply and be granted            Diversity Act, 2002.
an IP right for inventions using biological material
from India within a period of 90 days from the
date of receipt of the application seeking such a
permission.

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